Air conditioning is the process of cooling the air in a particular space by removing excess heat and eliminating humidity. Air Conditioners are used to create a comfortable environment forhuman beings. There are various air conditioners that areavailable in the market such as window or wall air conditioner system. However, a split AC is an alternative for these. Split air conditioners are suitable for cooling a standardized house with fewer installation costs and efforts.
Components of a Split Air Conditioner:
- It has two primary components:
(i). Evaporator
(ii). Compressor
- These components are separated at a distance and connected with a set of wires and tubes used for transportation of air between the two sections.
- The compressor is anoutdoor section that initiates the cooling process.
- The evaporator is the indoor component which consists of evaporator and fan.
Functioning of Split Air Conditioner:
The compressor and an evaporator are connected through wires and tubes. An internal thermostat controls the compressor. As the compressor detects warm air, the compressor is activated, and soon after this, the compressor circulates a refrigerant gas through the pipes, which then moves to the condenser. In the condenser, removal of heat from the high-pressure gas takes place, andthis gas now turns into theliquid phase. The cooled liquid is then pushed indoors. Inside the house, the indoor system collects the warm air and passes it over the cooled liquid and the fan blows the air back into the room, thus maintaining the room temperature and removing heat from the place.This is thebasic function or the mechanism behind the split air conditioner.
Benefits of a Split Air Conditioning System:
- Less energy loss:
A split air conditioner system consists of two components, so that, there is very littleenergy loss. While the centralized air conditioners waste a lot of energy, split air conditioners provide lesser energy loss.
- Less heat loss:
Other air conditioner systems have more heat loss as compared to the split air conditioners. This isone of the reasons why split Air Conditioner are preferable over the window and wall air conditioners.
- Targeted heating and cooling:
With split AC system, it is possible to have more than one indoor evaporator unit, in each room with just one outdoor compressor unit. Thus, it requires less space and provides efficient air conditioning to the interiors of the house.
- Affordable installation:
Split air conditioners are easy to maintain and install. They do not require much extensive wiring as compared to the other systems. It is an easy and energy efficient way to manage heat in the home.
- Attractive design:
Split air conditioners save a lot of energy since they use smaller fan motors. Thus, they are energy efficient. It does not have a bulky design and suits well with the interiors of your house. It does not block your windows.
- Quiteoperation:
The system works quietly and is suitable for places like library and classrooms. The components can be easily installed without disturbing anyone.
Split air conditioners are advantageous andthus make them worth buying for your household or commercial setup.