On an annual basis, the number of women affected by AIDs during pregnancy is scaling new heights. HIV/AIDs treatment during pregnancy can solve the problem to a large extent whereby nearly 90 % of women are affected with the virus during pregnancy. The HIV transmission from the mother to the baby is known as prenatal transmission. This is the most common way by which HIV transmission does occur in babies.
More information about HIV? AIDS
HIV is the virus that is known to be the prime cause of AIDS. An individual could have HIV aids and still not suffer from AIDS. A person infected with HIV virus can become a victim of AIDS for 10 years or longer. The virus could be transmitted to others in the form of semen, vaginal fluids or infected blood when you come in contact with mucous membranes or broken skin.
A person who is affected with AIDS is not able to ward off infections as their immune system is susceptible.
The risks of HIV getting transmitted during the stage of pregnancy
If a lady is affected with HIV virus, the chances of transmitting it to the baby are reduced to a large extent if they remain as healthy as possible. HIV/aids medicine does ensure timely relief at this point of time. As per medical experts, any new form of treatment could reduce the transplant by less than 2 % of passing over the HIV virus to the baby. Any smoking or substance abuse could obviously go on to increase the risk of transmission.
Is it necessary for pregnant women to get testing of HIV? How the procedure is being undertaken
Women who are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant should go on to test for HIV as early as possible. The partner of the woman needs to be tested as well. As per medical science, any women who are of childbearing age need to be tested for HIV before they go on to become pregnant. In case of women who are not pregnant, they need to be part of voluntary testing and counseling before they do become pregnant. Women who are not known to be screened during pregnancy can be done during labor with rapid tests. The results of the test could emerge in less than an hour as well. By doing so the treatment procedure could begin if the results have turned out to be positive. Normally with a blood test, the screening is done.
Will HIV or AIDS have an impact on pregnancy?
Most often than not the HIV will not cross over the placenta from the mother to the baby. If a mother is healthy on all counts, the placenta goes on to protect the developing baby. The factors that go on to reduce the immunity system of the placenta are some form of infection. Till a complication is found out there is no need to increase the visits to a doctor. Special emphasis is to be stressed on a healthy diet.